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It was against
a backdrop of social and cultural revolution at the turn
of the twentieth century that Eugène Blum and his
wife Alice Levy, founded Ebel in 1911. The name is an acronym
of the first letters of their names - Eugene Blum et Levy.
Three years after the company formed it was awarded a gold
medal at the Swiss National Exhibition. This drew the attention
of the more established brands in Switzerland, and as a
result, Ebel's private label business was to become their
bread and butter for the next 70 years. They continued to
produce Ebel signed pieces on a small scale basis. Alice
Levy Blum ran the daily operations of the company, only
occasionally involved with the creative aspects of designing
the models and collections offered. Her husband handled
the selling of the products, becoming a world traveller
and company salesman in the tradition of Francois Constantin
and Antoine Norbert de Patek. With the award of a Certificate
of Excellence in 1929, Ebel's reputation was further enhanced.
That year Charles-Eugene Blum joined the family business,
and along with watchmaker Marcel Reuche, established a tight
system of production control that won over ever increasing
orders from the top names in the industry, including Vacheron
Constantin.
Very well known
within the industry, the Ebel brand was not so highly recognized
outside of it. Ebel's signed pieces from the 20's, 30's,
and on through the 60's show solid, if unexceptional, design
and production quality. And thus it continued, until the
arrival of Pierre-Alain Blum, son of Charles-Eugene and
grandson of company founders Eugene and Alice. By all accounts,
Pierre-Alain was a reluctant heir with a rebellious and
independent streak. He announced at 15, that he wanted to
study mechanics, then electricity at technical school. A
few years later he decided a technical future was not for
him, and departed for America. After years of steady work,
he was offered a partnership at Lucian Picard in New York.
By 1969 he was offered a partnership in the company. When
Pierre-Alain excitedly wrote to his father about the offer,
Charles-Eugene asked that he go home, to help with the family
business. After initially refusing, he finally relented,
and returned. He encountered many difficulties in this initial
period. His opportunity was to come. An unfortunate accident
forced the senior Blum to withdraw from active running of
the family enterprise, and Pierre-Alain was thrust into
the senior management role. He brought ever increasing revenue
and profits to the company - 30% growth in the first year;
another 30% the year after that, and 60% the year after
that. By 1975, he'd bought the whole company from his father.
What followed was one of the major success stories of the
Swiss Watch industry, a story that paralleled the roller
coaster ride of that industry as it was devastated by the
challenge of quartz.
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